{"id":510,"date":"2026-03-21T17:19:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T09:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/?p=510"},"modified":"2026-03-24T22:50:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:50:15","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e8%bf%aa%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a811day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/2026\/03\/21\/%e5%b0%8f%e8%bf%aa%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a811day\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u8fea\u5b89\u516811day"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u70b9-\u4e3b\u673a\u67b6\u6784&\u871c\u7f50\u8bc6\u522b&WAF\u8bc6\u522b&\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf&\u534f\u8bae\u8bc6\u522b&\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apache\u3001Nginx\u3001IIS\u3001lighttpd\u7b49\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
Tomcat\u3001Jboss\u3001weblogic\u3001websphere
\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\uff1aNmap\u3001Masscan\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\uff09
\u6839\u636e\u6f14\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0cNmap\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0cMasscan\u5219\u4e0d\u592a\u884c\u3002
\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/nmap\/nmap<\/a>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Nmap\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Intense scan, all TCP ports<\/mark>\u6216\u8005Quick scan plus<\/mark>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u670d\u52a1<\/summary>\n
\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong><\/td>\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/td>\u6e17\u900f\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
tcp 20,21<\/td>FTP<\/td>\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d,\u7206\u7834,\u55c5\u63a2,win \u63d0\u6743,\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c(proftpd
1.3.5),\u5404\u7c7b\u540e\u95e8(proftpd,vsftp 2.3.4)<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 22<\/td>SSH<\/td>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7206\u7834,v1 \u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba,ssh \u96a7\u9053\u53ca\u5185\u7f51\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1,\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 23<\/td>Telnet<\/td>\u7206\u7834,\u55c5\u63a2,\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u7531,\u4ea4\u6362\u767b\u9646,\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 25<\/td>SMTP<\/td>\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f2a\u9020,vrfy\/expn \u67e5\u8be2\u90ae\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f,\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 smtp-user-enum \u5de5\u5177\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8dd1<\/td><\/tr>
tcp\/udp 53<\/td>DNS<\/td>\u5141\u8bb8\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u9001,dns \u52ab\u6301,\u7f13\u5b58\u6295\u6bd2,\u6b3a\u9a97\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e dns \u96a7\u9053
\u7684\u8fdc\u63a7<\/td><\/tr>
tcp\/udp 69<\/td>TFTP<\/td>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 80-
89,443,8440
-8450,8080-
8089<\/td>		\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684
Web \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
\u53e3<\/td>		\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 topn,vpn,owa,webmail,\u76ee\u6807 oa,\u5404\u7c7b Java \u63a7\u5236\u53f0,\u5404\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Web \u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f,\u5404\u7c7b Web \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528,\u5404\u7c7b Web \u6846\u67b6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 110<\/td>POP3<\/td>\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7206\u7834,\u55c5\u63a2<\/td><\/tr>
tcp111,2049<\/td>NFS<\/td>\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53<\/td><\/tr>
tcp137,139,445<\/td>Samba<\/td>\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7206\u7834\u4ee5\u53ca smb \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528,\u5982,ms08-067,ms17-010,\u55c5\u63a2\u7b49\u2026\u2026<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 143<\/td>IMAP<\/td>\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7206\u7834<\/td><\/tr>
udp 161<\/td>SNMP<\/td>\u7206\u7834\u9ed8\u8ba4\u56e2\u961f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32,\u641c\u96c6\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 389<\/td>LDAP<\/td>ldap \u6ce8\u5165,\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee,\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp512,513,514<\/td>Linux rexec<\/td>\u53ef\u7206\u7834,rlogin \u767b\u9646<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 873<\/td>Rsync<\/td>\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee,\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 1194<\/td>OpenVPN<\/td>\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u9493 VPN \u8d26\u53f7,\u8fdb\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 1352<\/td>Lotus<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4,\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f,\u7206\u7834<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 1433<\/td>SQLServer<\/td>\u6ce8\u5165,\u63d0\u6743,sa \u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4,\u7206\u7834<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 1521<\/td>Oracle<\/td>tns \u7206\u7834,\u6ce8\u5165,\u5f39 shell\u2026<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 1500<\/td>ISPmanager<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 1723<\/td>PPTP<\/td>\u7206\u7834,\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u9493 VPN \u8d26\u53f7,\u8fdb\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
tcp2082,2083<\/td>cPanel<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 2181<\/td>ZooKeeper<\/td>\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><\/tr>
tcp2601,2604<\/td>Zebra<\/td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801 zerbra<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 3128<\/td>Squid<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp3312,3311<\/td>kangle<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 3306<\/td>MySQL<\/td>\u6ce8\u5165,\u63d0\u6743,\u7206\u7834<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 3389<\/td>Windows rdp<\/td>shift \u540e\u95e8[\u9700\u8981 03 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf],\u7206\u7834,ms12-020<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 3690<\/td>SVN<\/td>svn \u6cc4\u9732,\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 4848<\/td>GlassFish<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 5000<\/td>Sybase\/DB2<\/td>\u7206\u7834,\u6ce8\u5165<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 5432<\/td>PostgreSQL<\/td>\u7206\u7834,\u6ce8\u5165,\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp5900,5901,5902<\/td>VNC<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7206\u7834<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 5984<\/td>CouchDB<\/td>\u672a\u6388\u6743\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 6379<\/td>Redis<\/td>\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee,\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7206\u7834<\/td><\/tr>
tcp7001,7002<\/td>WebLogic<\/td>Java \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316,\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 7778<\/td>Kloxo<\/td>\u4e3b\u673a\u9762\u677f\u767b\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 8000<\/td>Ajenti<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 8009<\/td>tomcat Ajp<\/td>Tomcat-Ajp \u534f\u8bae\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 8443<\/td>Plesk<\/td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 8069 <\/td>Zabbix<\/td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c,SQL \u6ce8\u5165<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 8080-8089<\/td>Jenkins,JBoss<\/td>\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316,\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 9080-
9081,9090<\/td>		WebSphere<\/td>Java \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\/\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
tcp9200,9300<\/td>ElasticSearch<\/td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
tcp 11211<\/td>Memcached<\/td>\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><\/tr>
tcp27017,27018<\/td>MongoDB<\/td>\u7206\u7834,\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><\/tr>
tcp50070,50030<\/td>Hadoop<\/td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

WAF\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u67e5\u770b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f
\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\uff1awafw00f\uff0cidentywaf
\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/EnableSecurity\/wafw00f<\/a>
\u57fa\u672c\u6709WAF\uff0c90%\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6WAF\u8fd8\u80fd\u6323\u624e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e91WAF\u6216\u8005\u786c\u4ef6WAF\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6eWAF\u65f6\u522b\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WAF\u5206\u7c7b<\/summary>\n

\u4e91WAF\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u4e91\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u76fe\u3001\u957f\u4ead\u96f7\u6c60\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e91\u7b49
\u786c\u4ef6WAF\uff1a\u7eff\u76df\u3001\u5b89\u6052\u3001\u6df1\u4fe1\u670d\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u521b\u5b87\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1
\u8f6f\u4ef6WAF\uff1a\u5b9d\u5854\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u72d7\u3001D\u76fe\u7b49
\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7WAF\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684waf\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u6b7b\u7684<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u7f50\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u7f50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u8bf1\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u871c\u7f50\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a8\u6d4b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u871c\u7f50\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89c4\u907f\u871c\u7f50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u7ea2\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u94bb\u7814\u871c\u7f50\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u9879\u76ee\u8bc6\u522b
Heimdaller\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u633a\u9ad8\uff0c\u80dc\u5728\u65b9\u4fbf
quake_rs\uff1a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e
quake.exe init apikey\u503c
quake.exe honeypot \u76ee\u6807
2.\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc6\u522b
\u2460\u7aef\u53e3\u591a\u800c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027
\u2461Web\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u61c2\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u975ehttp\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u6bd4\u5982mysql\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u90a3\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u871c\u7f50\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u871c\u7f50\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\u2462\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u5206\u6790
3.\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4
\u9e70\u56fe\uff0cQuake
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4fe1\u606f\u6253\u70b9-\u4e3b\u673a\u67b6\u6784&\u871c\u7f50\u8bc6\u522b&WAF\u8bc6\u522b&\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf&\u534f\u8bae\u8bc6\u522b&\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,8],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web","tag-15","tag-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":552,"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions\/552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qquan.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}